Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series from 4 Colombian cities during the pandemic: A case series from 4 Colombian cities during the pandemic

Translated title of the contribution: Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series from 4 Colombian cities during the pandemic

N. Cerón Blanco, J. H. Rodríguez Quintana, M. C. Valencia Mendoza, C. A. Forero Botero, L. C. Rodríguez, S. Carrillo Villa, A. M. Gómez Mazuera, J. A. Angarita Díaz, B. Uribe García, C. C. Bermúdez Riveros, J. Alban

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection has been associated with multiple neurological manifestations. One such manifestation, which has been described since the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and is relevant for current neurological practice, is Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The literature describes neurotoxic mechanisms of the virus itself and the possible pathways by which it may affect the peripheral nerves in experimental studies; however, we still lack information on the mechanisms causing the immune response that gives rise to GBS in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Colombia is one of the Latin American countries worst affected by the pandemic, with the third-highest number of cases in the region; thus, it is essential to recognise GBS, as this potential postinfectious complication may severely compromise the patient's functional status in the absence of timely diagnosis and treatment. We present a series of 12 cases of GBS associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection from hospitals in 4 different Colombian cities and describe the clinical presentation, laboratory and electrophysiological study findings, and treatment.

Translated title of the contributionGuillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series from 4 Colombian cities during the pandemic
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)232-239
Number of pages8
JournalNeurology Perspectives
Volume2
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Acute polyneuropathy
  • Coronavirus
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Immunoglobulin
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Weakness

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